Sunday, May 24, 2020

Social Exclusion for Older People - 642 Words

Globally, a decline in maternal mortality, fertility, infectious and parasitic diseases combined with improvements in nutrition and education has resulted in the growth of older persons numerically around the world. (United Nations, 2001a; World Health Organization, 2000). Ageing should be a positive experience. However while some have the chance to more leisure, or spend time with friends and family others experience isolation and exclusion. The process of ageing is taking place in an era in which the traditional systems that support elderly care have been transformed by the processes of modernization and globalization that do not correspond welfare systems. According to WHO (2001), by 2050 the number of people over age 60 (elderly) living in Africa will increase from 50 million to 200 million. This demographic shift, never before known will have profound implications for society, influencing peoples social, economic and political lives. A Worldwide population of 810 million persons aged 60 years and above, representing 11.5 percent of the world’s total population of 7 billion. With Europe being currently with 22 percent of its population aged 60 years and above. Japan has the highest proportion (31.6%) of older persons. The pace of population ageing is progressing faster in the developing countries. Africa, which for instance has the youngest population today, will have 10 percent of its population aged 60 years and above by 2050 (Population and Housing Report 2010).Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Cultural Diversity For Chinese Students834 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations have advocated that local people need to be open for international students and are encouraged to make friends with each other (Oatey and Xiong, 2006). Such multiple cultural networks will be beneficial to avoid social exclusion effectively. 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